The Impact of Globalization on Poverty Essay examples

Globalization has helped raise the standard of living for many people worldwide. It has also, however, driven many deeper into poverty. Small businesses and third world countries are not capable of updating their technology as often as their larger, wealthier counterparts. Unable to compete with multinational firms and wealthy nations, small businesses and third world countries and forced to do business locally, never growing and reaching their full potential. Technological advances are made daily throughout the world. However, it is expensive to rapidly make and transport these advances globally. This high production cost causes the consumer’s price to be unnecessarily high. Today, there are many countries in the world that†¦show more content†¦Before the invention of the telephone, it might have taken days, weeks, or even months to courier documents around the world. Today, however, Selectronic, a company in Delhi, India takes doctors dictation from a toll-free number in the United States, transcribes the recordings, and sends the text back to a U.S. HMO (Porter). With the invention of the telephone and its spread to the world’s wealthier countries also came increased growth in the wealthier countries’ economies. The global marketplace is based on a winner take all system. The wealthy, â€Å"winning† companies and countries are able to sell their goods and services to a global market, while the â€Å"losing†, poorer countries and businesses are limited to their local markets. Massive global markets also create huge incentives for businesses and nations to market products internationally. The National Basketball Association, for example, in 1998 sold more than five hundred million dollars in licensed merchandise worldwide. The NBA owes this huge source of income to advances in technology. Basketball organizations in other countries that cannot afford to market their organizations globally, however, are forced to sell licensed merchandise only in their countries, substantially lowering potential profits. In the past fifty years, global capitalism has raised the living standards of more people higher and faster than the previous five hundred years.Show MoreRelatedImpact Of Trade Liberalization On African Countries Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesliberalization (henceforth refers to as economic globalization) impacts poverty levels is limited. This essay examines the relationships between economic globalization and poverty levels in African countries. For instance, a 2006 UNDP report illustrates that just 7.2 percent of Bayelsa and Rivers State (Nigeria) residents were poor in 1980, but in 2004, the poverty index figures rose exponentially to 44.3 percent; Nigeria’s national rural poverty index jumped from 28.3 percent in 1980 to 48 percentRead MoreGlobalization Is Not A New Concept1465 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: In this rapidly changing world Globalization has become the way to describe changes in international economy and in world politics. Globalization is not a new concept. After world war II powerful countries tried to capture free market of developed and underdeveloped countries. That’s how that globalization starts. David Bigman says in his book called â€Å"Globalization and the Least Developed Countries: Potentials and Pitfalls† that Globalization has become one of the most emotional word likeRead MoreGlobalization and Poverty1498 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization and Poverty Introduction In this essay, I am going to investigate the globalization and poverty in the world. Meanwhile, its impact on global marketing activities will also be addressed. It is an interesting topic to study, as you will know the reason behind by the following quotes: ‘Over the past 20 years, the number of people living on less than $1 a day has fallen by 200 million, after rising steadily for 200 years’ (James Wolfenson, president of World BankRead MoreGlobalization Is Not A New Concept1414 Words   |  6 Pagesthe growing interdependence of an economy on the others is the growing norm of the world’s society. Why the countries are dependent on one another? Can’t they survive isolated from the rest of the world? The answer is laid upon the term Globalization. The globalization is not a new concept; it even existed even thousands of years ago. However, it became much popular in the nineteenth century most prevalently after the world war when the economies around the world tend to grow and develop outside itsRead MoreGlobalization, Glt1, Task 1 Essays818 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization Western Governors University Globalization refers to the development of an integrated world economy, exchange of cultural views, thoughts, and products (Wikipedia, 2013). Pologeorgis (2012) states that, essentially globalization began with the exploration and settlement of new lands. Communication and transportation advances have aided in this process. Two non-Western countries that have been impacted by globalization are India and China. India opened itsRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization1678 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Globalization Globalization involves shrinking or reduction of the world as well as an increased consciousness in regards to the world as a whole. Globalization is a term which is used in the description of changes in societies and the economy of the world which results in a dramatic increase in investment, cross border trade s well as cultural exchange. Globalization is dominated by nation states, economies of national and the cultural identities of nations. Globalization creates anRead MoreHow Globalisation has affected developing countries in the Asia - pacific region1609 Words   |  7 PagesAn important trend occurring in the world economy is the process of globalization. Globalization is the progressive integration between national economies and the breaking down of barriers between trade and financial flows around the world, which will eventually lead to the emergence of a single world market. Globalization has affected many different nations in different ways, depending on their degree of development and extent to which they are open to the flows of the world economy. China, whichRead MoreOne specific issue that has been associated with globalization that caught my eye was with Peru.600 Words   |  3 PagesOne specific issue that has been associated with globalization that caught my eye was with Peru. Peru used to be a third-world country that was populated with poverty and repression. Today, Peru is now changing into a rising nation and is becoming more popular. Peru is now on the rise is because globalization raised the human development index, authorized women, and shaped a stronger country and government. Today, we consider The Human Development Index to be a dimension of a country’s social, politicalRead MoreGlobalization Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesA case for globalization Globalization is an inescapable factor in the global economy today. Its effects can be felt throughout the world in industrialized and developing nations alike. The â€Å"process of globalization is so pervasive that it affects all businesses,† (Lawrence Weber, 2014, p. 71). The benefits of globalization are apparent to organizations and nations such as reduction in poverty and benefits to consumers. But globalization must be properly balanced with a covential pledge to careRead MoreGlobalization : A Positive Light926 Words   |  4 Pageseasily from all over the world. There are growing worries that globalization makes people lose their character. However, globalization`s dominance can be viewed in a positive light. This essay will explain why globalization will not put people in danger of becoming the same. It will then discuss that globalization helps different nations keep their traditional culture and stimulates economic growth in developing countries. Globalization shall be beneficial to every culture because people could show

The Declaration Of The Rights Of Man And Citizen - 1529 Words

France’s, The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, played an integral role in the development of democracy and the pursuit of liberty throughout Europe. This document was written and introduced by General Lafayette as a result of the French Revolution. The French Constituent Assembly passed it in August of 1789. Influenced by Thomas Jefferson, the American Declaration of Independence, the American Revolution, and the ideas of the Enlightenment philosophers, the document reiterates the values of the French Revolution. Declaring that the rights of man should be universal and remain valid no matter the time or place. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was a very purposeful document expressing many of the ideas of the French Revolution and the Declaration of Independence. The American Revolution of the 1770’s was fueled by the ideas of social equality and political liberty as well as the desire for justice and the creation of democratic institutions. This movement as well as the writings of authors, such as Rousseau and Voltaire, speaking human rights, led way to the French Revolution. With King Louis XVI reign there was much careless spending and overindulgence leaving France in a very poor financial state when he passed away. His rule had caused the majority of French people to have distinct and feelings of resentment towards the monarchy when Louis XVI came into rule. At the time, France had three basic social classes. At the top were the royals’Show MoreRelatedThe Declaration Of The Rights Of Man And Citizen1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, adopted in 1789 by the National Assembly, explicitly defines â€Å"the natural, unalienable, and sacred rights of man† (Declaration, p. 1). Two philosophers, Jeremy Bentham and Karl Marx, object the document, especially its usage of natural rights, by presenting different arguments against its language and function. Bentham centers his argument around the Declaration’s promotion of anti-legal rights and its vagueness in description in his essay â€Å"AnarchicalRead MoreThe Declaration Of The Rights Of Man And Citizen954 Words   |  4 PagesThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was the product of an oppressed people who were tired of living under a government in which they had no voice. During the Ancià ©n Regime in France, there social classes, called estates, greatly divided the people on the basis of power and wealth. The first estate being the clergy, the second nobility, and the third estate being everyone else in the country of France (â€Å"The French Revolution† 23:20). The first two estates made up 3% of the populationRead MoreThe Declaration Of The Rights Of Man And Citizen991 Words   |  4 Pagesversions of a Constitution, stating the rights of man as well as the duty of government. The four different Constitutions written during the French Revolution seem to be similar although, the emphasis on different declarations expresses the highest concerns of the time. The â€Å"Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen† was created on August 26,1789, the year France declared rule to the people. An idea that seemed to be prominent in this constitution is the right to a trial. Previously a Monarch couldRead MoreHistory of the Declaration of Independence and The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen1175 Words   |  5 Pagesup a letter of declaration in demand of the freedom that they so rightfully deserved. Both of them won that freedom, as the Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen flourished with success in the late 18th century. ‘How did these two important documents come about’ is the question we should be asking ourselves. What separated these two monumental letters from each other? What gave each of them their fire, their spark to gain their rights to liberty? America’sRead MoreBill of Rights Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen Essay1289 Words   |  6 Pages The Bill of Rights and Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen are based on the same principles of natural rights; therefore each document is similar in protecting the peoples natural rights. However, despite their similarities, their differences are apparent due to the social situations in which they were adopted. The Bill of Rights stood to protect the freedoms of each individual by establishing a democratic government. The French Revolution eliminated the hierarchy of class and establishedRead MoreDeclaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen in the French Revolution1101 Words   |  4 PagesThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen is an important document of the French Revolution. The National Assembly passed it on August 6, 1789. The Declaration presents the idea of inalienable rights of humans regardless of social status or privilege. It, along with support of the majority of France, was instrumental in putting an end to the Ancien Reg ime. The Ancien Regime was the old order matriarchal way, and the people of France were tired of the control this absolute monarchy hadRead MoreThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizens, 1789 Essay866 Words   |  4 PagesThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizens, 1789 Works Cited Missing The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens was formed by the National Assembly on 27th August 1789. It was intended by the National Assembly to be the preliminary statement of principles which the constitution should be modelled. Thus allowing the nation of France to be liberated andRead MoreThe Declaration Of The Rights Of Man And The Citizen On The 26 August 17891617 Words   |  7 Pagesin order to contain the flames out of this came the creation of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen on the 26 August 1789 by the National Assembly, composed of those from the Third Estate. This declaration was heavily influenced by the American Revolution and Thomas Jefferson, who one of the founding fathers and a principal author of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. It was all about man’s ‘natural right’ at any time and pertaining to any individual, no matter where theyRead MoreThe Declaration Of The Rights Of Man And Citizen By Frederick Douglas And The Important Men1298 Words   |  6 PagesWe live in a world that is based around freedom and rights. As citizens, we expect to have a say in how we live everyday life, whether it involves employment, owning a house, or who we elect as president of the United St ates. Either way, our world is based around our natural rights. After the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was written, this caused a wave of revolution. This Declaration had an impact on populations such as Haiti, but also had a major impact on countless other slave populationsRead MoreSimilarities and Differences Between English Bill of Rights and the Declaration Rights of Man and Citizen1900 Words   |  8 PagesSimilarities and differences between English bill of rights and the declaration rights of man and citizen Bryan. W Mr. Roberts The English bill of rights and the declaration rights of man and citizen are two of the most influential documents ever written between 1600-1800; those documents greatly affect the rights and freedom that everyone was born with today, it also greatly affects the US constitution about how they govern their country how they think about government. The two documents have

Hand Hygiene in Healthcare Organizations Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.co

Question: Discuss about the Hand Hygiene in Healthcare Organizations. Answer: Introduction and Background In the process of providing care services in the healthcare organizations, hand hygiene is a prime and vital measure required in the hospitals for the purpose of minimizing the risk of transmission of infections. While providing care service to the patients nurses are observed to have high frequency of contact with the care users. Nurses play an integral role in minimizing the healthcare issues associated with risk related to hand hygiene. Thus, the core emphasis of the assignment would be on identifying strategies for the purpose of enhancing hand hygiene and discussing the implications of its implementation. Body Enhancement of hand hygiene among the health care professionals is a basic measure required to be undertaken for the purpose of minimizing healthcare related infections in hospitals. For the purpose of enhancement of hand hygiene techniques in the health care organizations in the year 2009, new global guidelines comprising of five critical moments associated with hand hygiene has been adopted on the part of WHO (White et al., 2015). The set of guidelines adopted on the part of WHO has been reworded by Hand Hygiene Australia which comprises of five moments- (Moment 1) prior touching a patient, (Moment 2) before procedure, (Moment 3) post procedure, (Moment 4) after the contact to a patient and (Moment 5) after touching the surrounding of a patient (World Health Organization, 2009). On the basis of the Australian data highlighting on rate of compliance with the five moments in hospitals demonstrated high compliance with the moments, with limited compliance to Moment 5 which deals with hand hygiene post contact to a patients surrounding (Pittet et al., 2010). This clearly indicates the scope and requirement of performance and compliance of hand hygiene practice. It is mentionable here that other than employees of the healthcare organizations, nurses are seen to play an integral role in the aspect of minimizing heath related infections. In addition to it, maximum physical contact with patients is experienced on the part of the nurses, which makes them associated with the risk of transmission of infection (Erasmus et al., 2010). This makes it essential to recognize the determinants of hand hygiene decision within the hospital based nurses which make it essential to inform intervention strategies for the purpose of motivating greater level of compliance. In order to enhance hand hygiene compliance, there are certain strategies which can be implemented in the health care organizations facing such issues. In this context it can be stated here that apart from various environmental and structural aspects impacting the hand hygiene decisions on the part of the nurses like accessibility of hand hygiene products, work load etc. These actions on the part of the nurses are seen to be determined by the beliefs of individuals along with their perceptions associated with hand hygiene and its performance (Gould et al., 2010). There are various theoretical approaches which evaluates the socio-cognitive mechanisms at the edifice of the decision making process for health behavior, the application of which would act as a contributing factor in perceiving the aspect of compliance with hand hygiene guidelines on the part of nurses. Some of the mentionable approach in this aspect is social cognitive theory and health belief model (Aiello et al., 2010). Considering the above mentioned aspect, one of the mentionable strategies which can be implemented in the health care organizations for enhanced level of compliance with the hand hygiene guidelines is theory of planned behavior [TPB] Al-(Tawfiq et al., 2013). It is an effective and commonly used decision-making model. With the help of implementation of this model, the role of social influences in addition to personal perceptions and attitudes related to management of behavior can be perceived (White et al., 2015). This would act as a contributing factor in ascertaining enhanced level of compliance with guidelines associated with it on the part of the nurses. The reason being, the healthcare professionals including nurses works within a group wherein the influence are seen to impact the decision of other members within the group (Marra et al., 2011). In such cases, the implementation of TPB is efficacious. Under the particular strategy, it has been stated that the motive to perform a particular behavior is the best interpreter of behavior. In this context, the element of intention is determined with the help of three factors which includes attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control [PBC] (Montano Kasprzyk, 2015). The particular strategy also puts forward the fact that the background of any particular attitude, PBC and subjective norm are consequent of the particular beliefs demonstrating the intention and behavior of an individual. It is required to be mentioned here that, for the purpose of prompting change so that intentions that are positive in nature gets translated into continuous behavior, acknowledging the determinants of intention which is significant in nature so that the identified factors and the related beliefs formulating these constructs can be emphasized to bring in desired change with the help of implementation of this strategy it becomes possible (Ajzen, 2011). In the context of the healthcare organizations emphasizing on hand hygiene decisions, the implementation of this model can turn out to be highly beneficial. Thus, as there are direct link between individuals knowledge of hand hygiene and its compliance, it is with the help of implementation of this strategy the decision making process of the nurses can be influenced particularly after the influence of a new initiative wherein staff training and awareness training occur to educate employees regarding new regime (De Wandel et al., 2010).. The implementation of this model also results in subjective and objective levels of knowledge which is significant in impacting nurses regarding hand hygiene adherence. In addition to the above mentioned aspect, with the help of implementation of the strategy, health education strategies can be made well informed for the nurses, which help in enhancement level of compliance to hand hygiene among the nurses. It helps in promoting the required behavior among the nurses for compliance with hand hygiene guidelines as we ll as help them overcome the barrier associated with compliance with hand hygiene guidelines like lack of time (Milton Mullan, 2012). Other than that, as it modifies the behavioral pattern within the group with making positive impact on their behavior and decision making process, it would also result in enhanced level of compliance and adherence to the guidelines associated with it along with compliance to the five moments an dissemination of information associated with it. Apart from the above mentioned strategy with the help of which the perception and awareness associated with hand hygiene can be enhanced, in order to enhance hand hygiene compliance in the healthcare setting, another mentionable strategy is, implementation of observation methods in the healthcare organizations (Randle et al., 2010). Within the strategy of observation methods, there are diverse observation methods which contribute to compliance to the hand hygiene standard in different manner. One of the mentionable method under the strategy of observation methods is direct observation. With the help of implementation of this observation method, adherence to the hand hygiene standard can be ensured (Allegranzi et al., 2013). It is the only method with the help of implementation of which every opportunity associated with hand hygiene can be distinguished within the process of patient care along with assessment of hand hygiene technique, which provides with the opportunity of immediate corrective feedback (van de Mortel et al., 2010). Another mentionable technique in this context is technology assisted direct observation, wherein technology is used to save the steps associated with entered data along with providing the observer with the opportunity to standardize the measurement (Jang et al., 2010). Herein it is mentionable that with the help of video assisted observations gives the scope of conducting assessment all opportunities at even remote location. Moreover, it is less time consuming in nature which helps in performing this observation technique. An impactful technique associated with observation method is event count measure or product volume. The major advantage associated with this technique is it is not subjected to Hawthorne effective along with observer or selection bias (Ellingson et al., 2014). Other than the above mentioned aspect the technique is free from any kind of obstruction associated with observation and comprises of every required opportun ities for observation. Changes can also be detected on the part of the counters in terms of frequency of use in accordance to patterns or time of day of use in the healthcare organization (Helder et al., 2010). It also helps in providing with assistance in best location of dispensers. In the process of application of observation methods, advanced technologies associated with automated monitoring is also applicable. In the particular technique systems with wearable components can act as a contributing factor in providing with positive feedback or timely reminder for the purpose of ascertaining hand hygiene along with individual level monitoring (Grayson et al., 2011). It also helps in capturing all events which includes leaving and entering a patient zone and related set of guidelines. Self report is also applicable in this context which acts as a contributing factor in enhancement of awareness of individuals regarding their practices (Helms et al., 2010). Thus, with the help of appl ication of the above mentioned strategies within the healthcare organization, on the part of care professionals which also include nurses, enhanced level of compliance with the guidelines of hand hygiene can be ensured. With the help of application of the above discussed strategies associated with enhancing compliance with hand hygiene guidelines, the standards provided under National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards [NSQHS] can be particularly complied upon. To get in depth of the matter, under the provision of NSQHS Standard 1 it has been stated that quality and safety framework stating the expected processes and structures of a safe organization has been provided. To get in depth of the matter, under standard 1, health service organizations have formulated and executed educational materials, policy and processes for enhancement which includes mortality review, credentialing, root cause analysis, incident monitoring. Thus under this standard, the safety of the patients against harm have been ensured, wherein, within the help of its implementation, the care users receive the highest standard of care (safetyandquality.gov.au, 2012). In this context, the second, proposed strategy of observ ation method is in alignment, which proposes measures of observing and monitoring compliance with hand hygiene strategies, which is also mentioned in the standard 1of NSQHS that highlights on incident monitoring. Similarly, the first strategy of TPB is also in alignment with standard 1of NSQHS, which mentions bringing positive change and promoting positive behavioral pattern among the professionals to ensure compliance with hand hygiene standards (Huis et al., 2012). As a result of implementation of the strategy of TPB, the awareness level within the professionals also enhances, which is also the emphasis of standard 1of NSQHS i.e. to enhance the level of awareness within the health care system and ascertain safety of the care users. Other than that, under standard 1 of NSQHS criterion to be achieved has been dealt with, which have highlighted on undertaking regular clinical audits and reviewing performance data, implementation of performance management procedure which is also seen to be in alignment with the second strategy of observation method (Twigg, Duffield and Evans, 2013). In addition to the above mentioned aspect, the criteria to be achieved section of standard 1of NSQHS can also be associated with the first proposed strategy i.e. TPB as the criterion to be achieved section of standard 1of NSQHS emphasizes on informing and communicating the non-clinical and clinical workforce which would help in bringing positive change among them towards compliance of the standard which is also the purpose of TPB. Standard 3 of NSQHS is also seen to be in alignment with the two proposed strategies (Morgan et al., 2012). To elaborate the issue further, under this standard of NSQHS emphasis has been given on range of strategies like collaborative approach at every level of healthcare system which requires positive approach towards complying the standards which is in alignment with the strategy of TPB. Under this strategy emphasis has also been given on hand hygiene sur veillance and enhancing the required use of antimicrobials making it in alignment with the strategy of observation method (Marra et al., 2010). The alignment of Standard 3 of NSQHS with strategy of observation method can be further observed from the stated criterion to be achieved, wherein emphasis has been given on procedures of regularly monitoring and performing risk management in the functioning of healthcare system, healthcare infections surveillance, effectiveness of infection control and prevention systems, undertaking quality improvement activities and implementing and auditing hand hygiene program making it in alignment with observation method (Grant Hofmann, 2011).. Thus the above made discussion clearly reflects the correlation of the two strategies of observation method and TPB with NSQHS reflecting the fact the effective implementation and compliance of the strategies would in turn result in compliance with the legislation and set of guidelines of hand hygiene like tha t of NSQHS. The implementation of the two strategies of TPB and observation method will have impact on the healthcare organization. With the help of implementation of TPB within the ward of the healthcare organization, positive approach, awareness can be brought within the professionals which would help in ascertaining compliance with the hand hygiene legislation (Pincock et al., 2012). It can be effectively implemented within the ward with the help of group meeting, conducting awareness and training sessions which would have positive impact on the behavioral pattern of the professionals. However, the major issue associated with strategy is the fact that it is exposed to inclusion of the additional prejudices and perceptions which are difficult to alter, making the strategy ineffective in nature in these cases (Lee et al., 2011). The major facilitator of this strategy is the aspect, that with the help of changing the behavioral approach of an individual within the healthcare setting, the behavio ral pattern of the other members of the team can be also be impacted positive (Marra et al., 2013). Moreover, such influences within particular member of the team can be easily disseminated within other team members making it easy to be implemented (Park et al., 2010). Similarly, with the help of implementation of the strategy of observation methods monitoring of the compliance with the hand hygiene standard can be ensured without informing the individuals who are being observed, on the basis of which actions can be taken towards its compliance. In order to implement the strategy, observation methods with the help of the methods- direct observation, technology-assisted direct observation, event count or product volume, advanced technologies for automated monitoring and self report it can be implemented (Cheng et al., 2011). The major advantage of this strategy is, it is not subjected to any kind of biasness, Hawthorne effective, less time consuming and accurate in nature. However, t he main challenge associated with the strategy is requirement of training to be effectively implemented, requirement of investment, expensive in nature (Sahud et al., 2010). Thus, it can be stated that, though, there are certain challenges associated with the implementation of the above discussed strategies, but this cannot be ignored that, with the effective implementation of the strategies, compliance with hand hygiene strategies like NSQHS. Conclusion Thus, in the conclusion it can be stated that, the aspect of hand hygiene is an integral part of providing effective healthcare services. However, for it to be effectively complied and implemented, formulating legislations and policies is not enough. Changes are required to be brought at every strata of the healthcare organization towards maintaining hand hygiene, then only the policies and legislations can be effectively implemented and abided. References Aiello, A. E., Murray, G. F., Perez, V., Coulborn, R. M., Davis, B. 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Interventions to improve hand hygiene compliance in patient care. The Cochrane Library. Grant, A. M., Hofmann, D. A. (2011). Its not all about me motivating hand hygiene among health care professionals by focusing on patients. Psychological science, 0956797611419172. Grayson, M. L., Russo, P. L., Cruickshank, M., Bear, J. L., Gee, C. A., Hughes, C. F., ... Selvey, C. E. (2011). Outcomes from the first 2 years of the Australian National Hand Hygiene Initiative. Med J Aust, 195(10), 615-9. Helder, O. K., Brug, J., Looman, C. W., van Goudoever, J. B., Kornelisse, R. F. (2010). The impact of an education program on hand hygiene compliance and nosocomial infection incidence in an urban neonatal intensive care unit: an intervention study with before and after comparison. International journal ofnursing studies, 47(10), 1245-1252. Helms, B., Dorval, S., Laurent, P. S., Winter, M. (2010). Improving hand hygiene compliance: a multidisciplinary approach. 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Positive Deviance A New Strategy for Improving Hand Hygiene Compliance. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology, 31(01), 12-20. Marra, A. R., Guastelli, L. R., de Arajo, C. M. P., dos Santos, J. L. S., O Filho, M. A., Silva, C. V., ... Edmond, M. B. (2011). Positive deviance: a program for sustained improvement in hand hygiene compliance. American journal of infection control, 39(1), 1-5. Marra, A. R., Noritomi, D. T., Cavalcante, A. J. W., Camargo, T. Z. S., Bortoleto, R. P., Junior, M. S. D., ... dos Santos Cardoso, M. F. (2013). A multicenter study using positive deviance for improving hand hygiene compliance. American journal of infection control, 41(11), 984-988. Milton, A. C., Mullan, B. A. (2012). An application of the theory of planned behaviora randomized controlled food safety pilot intervention for young adults. Health Psychology, 31(2), 250. Montano, D. E., Kasprzyk, D. (2015). Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and the integrated behavioral model. 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Journey Of Odysseus Essays - Greek Mythology, Odyssey,

Journey Of Odysseus In The Odyssey written by Homer and translated by Richard Lattimore, several themes are made evident, conceived by the nature of the time period, and customs of the Greek people. These molded and shaped the actual flow of events and outcomes of the poem. Beliefs of this characteristic were represented by the sheer reverence towards the gods and the humanities the Greek society exhibited, and are both deeply rooted within the story. In the intricate and well-developed plot of The Odyssey, Homer harmonized several subjects. One of these, was the quest of Telemachos, (titled "Telemachy") in correlation with the journey of his father. In this, he is developed from a childish, passive, and untested boy, to a young man preparing to stand by his fathers side. This is directly connected to the voyage of Odysseus, in that they both lead to the same finale, and are both stepping stones towards wisdom, manhood, and scholarship. Through these voyages certain parallels are drawn concerning Odysseus and Telemachos: the physical journeys, the mental preparations they have produced, and what their emotional status has resulted in. These all partake a immense role in the way the story is set up, stemming from the purpose of each character's journey, their personal challenges, and the difficulties that surround them. The story commences when Odysseus, a valiant hero of the Trojan war, journeys back home. Together with his courageous comrades, and a several vessels, he set sail for his homeland Ithaca. Fated to wander for a full ten years, Odysseus's ships were immediately blown to Thrace by a powerful storm. The expedition had begun. Upon this misfortune, he and his men started a raid on the land of the Cicones. However, this only provided them with temporary success. The Cicones had struck back and defeated a vast majority of Odysseus's crew. This was their first of many disastrous experiences to come. Storms then blew his ships to Libya and the land of the Lotus-eaters, where the crew was given Lotus fruit from which most lost their entire memories from home. Odysseus, and the others who had not tasted it, recovered the sailors by force, and set sail again, westward, this time to the island of the Cyclops, a wild race of one-eyed giants. Leaving most of his men in a sheltered cove, Odysseus then entered the island with one crew only. They wandered around, encountering, and foolishly entering an immense cave, awaiting the owner. Moments later, a Cyclops named Polyphemos, son of Poseidon, entered and pushed a huge bolder covering the entrance to the cave. Upon this, he immediately ate two sailors, and promised to eat the others in due time. The morning came, and Polyphemos had promptly eaten two more seamen, against the will of Zeus. Odysseus, soon realized that killing him asleep would do no good since the mouth of the cave was still inescapable. The captain had then devised a new plan. When Polyphemos returned that evening, Odysseus showered the monster with wine until he had fallen under a drunken spell. Then, with the help of his companions took a sharp pole and rammed it into his large eye, blinding him instantaneously. As the crew sailed away into the vast dimensions of the sea, Odysseus had unwisely revealed his name in taunting the poor beast, boasting his excessive pride. Polyphemos then made a prayer to his father, asking to punish the man who had caused him this harm. Several days later Odysseus and his men arrived at the island of Aeolus, keeper of the winds. There, they stayed for about one month, and departed, in sight of the long-awaited Ithaca. However, before they left, Odysseus was presented with a container of winds, carrying each but the needed West wind. As Ithaca approached, the crew not knowing the contents of the "skin", opened it up and released all of the winds, depositing the ships back at the island of Aeolus, who refused to help them any further. Setting sail once again, the group headed back west, where they had come across the Island of the Laesrtygonians, a savage race of cannibals. Everyone, but Odysseus, lined their ships at the harbor, covered with rocks. The entire party was attacked and eaten by the Laestrygonians, who had bombarded them with giant boulders. Having but one vessel left, Odysseus sailed his ship to the Island of Dawn, inhabited by the sorceress Circe. A group of men were sent to explore the island, who were then lured, feasted, and the turned to swine by Circe.